FAQs How does it work? The maternal lineage test is based on the fact that mitochondrial DNA is passed down from mother to child relatively unchanged through several generations. Our mtDNA contains markers that can be traced to our early ancestors and where they settled thousands of years ago.One could say that by examining these key parts of our DNA, our paternal history could be traced as far back as the first peoples who populated the earth. Scientific data shows that modern humans evolved in Africa 400,000 to 130,000 years ago, and started migrating outward. A simple cheek swab is all you need to determine your maternal lineage! What does the test tell me? The test tells you which haplogroup you belong to on your maternal side. A haplogroup is a population of people who share common markers in their DNA, and it is usually associated with a geographical point and a historical point of origin.Along with your haplogroup, we provide a description of applicable populations around the world where the same haplogroup can be found. These populations can be considered your “genetic cousins.” We also give you the specific DNA markers that allowed us to determine your haplogroup, should you choose to do further research with this data. There are publicly-available databases and forums where you could discuss your results! How long does the test take? The maternal test takes 6-8 weeks. Does this test tell me what nationality I am? This test gives you insights about possible geographic regions of origin; however, it does not definitively state your nationality. Your DNA test shows your biogeographical roots, which indicates genetic inheritance and is informed by historical studies about movements of people groups throughout the past. What is a haplogroup? A haplogroup is a population of people who share common markers in their DNA, and it is usually associated with a geographical point and a historical point of origin. Do my mother and my father both have to be swabbed for the lineage testing? Neither your mother or father need to be swabbed. Your own DNA already contains information that is informative with regards to lineage. If you are male, we can take your sample and determine both maternal and paternal lineage. If you are female, your sample will only have maternal lineage information, since the paternal lineage information is found on the Y-chromosome. In this case, both males and females can take this test. Does the test tell me if I have Jewish ancestry? Certain haplogroups are associated with Jewish ancestry. However, there are varying social and political definitions of what it means to be Jewish, and DNA alone does not determine Jewish ancestry. Does the test tell me if I am related to a famous person? No, it doesn’t. However, certain famous individuals in ancient and recent history have been DNA-tested to determine their haplogroups. These include U.S. President Thomas Jefferson, the Wright brothers (aviation pioneers), and the Romanov family. Historical evidence pointing to Genghis Khan and St. Luke have suggested haplogroups for these iconic persons. If your haplogroup matches that of famous people who have been haplotyped, it will be mentioned on the description page that accompanies your certificate. Where can I find a list of terms and their explanations relating to my DNA test for ancestry? For your convenience, we've created a glossary with explanations of some of the most common terms you're likely to come across during your DNA test for ancestry. See the Glossary of Ancestry Terms
